I don't know why it gripes me if people won't learn how to ID plants that cause them misery.
Take for instance Poison Oak. There is a lot of poison oak at the park. Its easily distinguishable by is rouch edge three way leaves. They turn reddish in late summer and fall. They contain an oil that will adhere to clothes or skin and produce an itchy rash a couple days later. You can spread the rash by scratching it then touching somewhere else. That's because you get the oils on your fingers.
Getting rid of the oil is key to getting over it. I generally douse the affected area twice daily with rubbing alcohol. A business in Albany produces and sells Technu, which smells like kerosine, that does the same thing.
You can get poison oak from your pets if they free roam and get the oil from Poison Oak on their fur.
Then they brush up against your leg or you pet them and now that oil is on you.
Some people even get it from the air, if someone burns it, accidentally or on purpose.
There's a lot of it in spots along the edges of Foster Reservoir and on up the rivers on the banks.
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Poison oak in the fall along the cliff rocks at Foster Reservoir |
We don't have Poison Ivy or Sumac here. So far anyway.
We do have some terrible plants, like Poison Hemlock and Giant Hogsweed.
Both are in the carrot family and have purple splotched smooth stems. Hemlock is extremely poisonous. The plant is the basis for the Hemlock Society's name, a right to die advocacy organization that is no longer around.
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Poison Hemlock |
Read about the Hemlock Society here.
Then there's Queen Anne's Lace, that looks a little like Poison Hemlock but does not have the purple blotched stem. And my favorite, Cow Parsnip, which looks a lot like Giant Hogsweed and grew everywhere in southern Oregon where I grew up.
Because I've not got the best close up vision anymore, nor the memory to remember all the differences, I stay clear of all the Hemlock/Hogsweed lookalikes.
Here's some photos and facts on Cow Parsnip.
Stinging Nettles are common in Oregon and in the park I frequent. They look like blackberries but they have hairy leaves if you look and the hairs sting. The leaves make good soup however.
The milkweed family of plants is another I steer clear of. I suppose its because my father encountered one somehow when we were out in forest lands to cut a Christmas tree one year. He nearly went blind after coming in contact with the white sap of some variety of milkweed then touching his eyes. I remember him languishing on our 70's style plastic orange couch commiserating that he would be jobless if he didn't regain his sight. He had to wear a blindfold for two weeks I think, while his eyes healed from the milky sap he'd contacted.
Then there are the Camas Lilies. These lilies were an important food source to the Nez Pierce tribes and introduced to Lewis and Clark on their expedition by the natives. But never never never eat the bulb of the white flowered camas or you will die. So, you only harvest Camas bulbs after the flowers bloom.
People make jokes that if you were born in Oregon you can name the five species of native salmon. Same could be said about knowing how to ID Poison Oak, Stinging Nettles and Camas Lilies. They're all part of our natural heritage and daily jaunts or even occupy our backyards.
Wow, and they say Australia is dangerous.
ReplyDeleteWe do have our dangers here, besides the gangs, the protesters and bad drivers.
DeleteYou are wise. I let Queen Anne's Lace grow here but we still have some less welcome species in Southwest Ohio. How people learned what plants provide safe sustenance still amazes me. Stay safe!
ReplyDeleteI know! I wonder that too, and how they learned which had medicinal uses and the safe amount to take. Probably the trial and error of who lived and who died?
DeleteI remember being warned about such plants in Girl Scouts but never encountering them. I suppose we have such plants around here, but I don't see them. It's good that you know what to look out for.
ReplyDeleteUsually you don't have to even think about them, except poison oak, which is extremely common in these parts. Or if you are urban foraging. A young woman died a few years back when she mistook poison hemlock for something else edible. She was an urban forager. That was down in Eugene.
DeleteMy son learn about poison oak in Medford Oregon.
ReplyDeleteCoffee is on and stay safe
I bet he did.
DeleteEchoing Andrew. We have stinging nettles here which are unpleasant rather than dangerous. No poison ivy - for which I am grateful. I am sensitive to a number of plants which cause most people no problems.
ReplyDeleteStinging nettles were used to even combat aches and pains of injuries long ago. I don't mind their mild sting and it produces no rash on my skin afterwards so I just plow through them.
DeleteWe have poison oak here, but poison ivy is much more common. And I'm amazed at the people who can't identify it. I think they have never suffered from its rash. I, too, wonder how many people had to get sick before they figured out which plants were good and which weren't.
ReplyDeleteMust have been lots of trial and error that's for sure. Do you have Poison Sumac there?
DeletePoison ivy is rampant in the natural areas around me. To be safe, I stay clear of any plant that has 'leaves of three'.
ReplyDeleteStrayer, a point of kinship between us is that we both take an interest in identifying plants and wildlife. Few do, and I greatly admire you for your curiosity about these and many other things. I might be wrong, but I assume that the people who are the most allergic to poison oak, poison ivy, and poison sumac would take a keen interest in knowing what they look like, and I should imagine that the instant pain that comes from touching a stinging nettle would insure that the anyone who touched one would make a point of remembering what it looked like so s/he wouldn't make that mistake again.
ReplyDeleteNearly all of the plants you named are only dangerous if you eat them, but they are also a delight to the eye--as are the deadly amanita mushrooms--and I look forward to seeing them every year. Wild cucumber is also dangerous in all its parts, yet its name suggests that it is edible. Clearly, no one should rub his or her eye after touching the sap of milkweed, but common sense would surely suggest this, so I assume that you father's thoughts were so on selecting a Christmas tree that he became careless. Jimson Weed with its big, beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers was originally named Jamestown Weed because it supposedly killed some of the starving colonists at Jamestown who ate it out of desperation (people have sometimes died just from drinking the milk of cows that ate Jimson Weed). Many popular houseplants are also poison to a lesser or greater extent, and if I didn't have cats, I would enjoy having some of them. Diffenbachia is the most deadly, but it is also one of the most popular. Pothos, spider plants (the genus is Chlorophytum), the fruits of the Jerusalem Cherry, all parts of the various Ephorbias, and all parts of the various Philodendrons are both common and dangerous. Ornamental peppers aren't deadly, but the fruits are very hot, and would bring distress to a child who ate one or touched his or her eye or handling one. I have no idea if they would distress cats and dogs because I've never seen a cat or a dog eat one. I eat super hot habaneros daily, and while my cats eat from my plate, they avoid dishes that contain habaneros. I've offered them the tiniest of slices of the far milder jalapeno, but they wouldn't eat them.
P.S. After commenting, I got to wondering how many people are allergic to poison oak and poison ivy. Here is what I found on the following site: https://www.americanskin.org/resource/poisonivy.php
ReplyDelete"About 85 percent of the population is allergic to poison ivy, poison sumac or poison oak, and about 10 to 15 percent are extremely allergic. This is the most common allergic reaction in the U.S., and affects as many as 50 million Americans each year."
I'm not allergic, but I was intrigued enough by the supposed practice of American Indians to build up immunity by eating a small leaf each day every spring (working up to larger leaves) that I did this one year--it had no effect. I was much younger then and open to all manner of experimentation that I wouldn't undertake today.
Had a friend growing up in southern Oregon did the same thing, ate a leaf to build immunity, since he was so allergic. I didn't know about Jimson Weed, but Diffenbachia's yes. I know there are so many plants that you certainly cannot ingest. Yes, we were being careless, pushing through brush to find a Christmas tree. He likely broke a milkweed not even realizing it and got the sap on his hands.
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